Madhya Pradesh - Revision history

Kirtisharma 21 at 11:40, 15 April 2026

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	\| vehicle_code = MP		\| vehicle_code = MP
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	}}'''Madhya Pradesh''', often referred to as the “Heart of [[India]]” due to its central geographical location, is one of the most historically and culturally rich states in the country<ref>{{Cite web \|title=Madhya Pradesh \|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Madhya%20Pradesh \|website=Merriam-Webster \|access-date=15 April 2026}}</ref>. Covering a vast area of 308,252 square kilometres, it serves as a crucial link between northern and southern India. The state is endowed with abundant natural resources, dense forests, and a wide range of biodiversity.		}}'''Madhya Pradesh''', often referred to as the “Heart of [[India]]” due to its central geographical location, is one of the most historically and culturally rich states in the country<ref>{{Cite web \|title=Madhya Pradesh \|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Madhya%20Pradesh \|website=Merriam-Webster \|access-date=15 April 2026}}</ref>. Covering a vast area of 308,252 square kilometres, it serves as a crucial link between northern and southern India. The state is endowed with abundant natural resources, dense forests, and a wide range of biodiversity.<ref>{{Cite web \|title=Kerala \|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/ \|website=The Hindu \|access-date=15 April 2026}}</ref>

	The region has played a significant role in shaping Indian history, from ancient civilizations to medieval kingdoms and colonial rule. Today, Madhya Pradesh is an important contributor to India's agricultural production and is rich in minerals and forest resources. It is also a major tourist destination due to its heritage sites, wildlife sanctuaries, and cultural diversity.<ref>{{Cite web \|title=Madhya Pradesh topped the National Tourism Awards 2010–11 \|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120619153447/http://www.jagranjosh.com/current-affairs/madhya-pradesh-topped-the-national-tourism-awards-201011-1330588154-1 \|website=Jagran Josh (archived) \|access-date=15 April 2026}}</ref>		The region has played a significant role in shaping Indian history, from ancient civilizations to medieval kingdoms and colonial rule. Today, Madhya Pradesh is an important contributor to India's agricultural production and is rich in minerals and forest resources. It is also a major tourist destination due to its heritage sites, wildlife sanctuaries, and cultural diversity.<ref>{{Cite web \|title=Madhya Pradesh topped the National Tourism Awards 2010–11 \|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120619153447/http://www.jagranjosh.com/current-affairs/madhya-pradesh-topped-the-national-tourism-awards-201011-1330588154-1 \|website=Jagran Josh (archived) \|access-date=15 April 2026}}</ref>

Kirtisharma 21 at 11:13, 15 April 2026

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	\| vehicle_code = MP		\| vehicle_code = MP
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	}}'''Madhya Pradesh''' ~~is a state located in central~~ [[India]]~~. It~~ is the ~~second-largest state~~ in the country by area and ~~the fifth-largest by population~~. The state ~~capital~~ is ~~'''Bhopal'''~~, ~~while '''Indore''' is the largest city~~.		}}'''Madhya Pradesh''', often referred to as the “Heart of [[India]]” due to its central geographical location, is one of the most historically and culturally rich states in the country<ref>{{Cite web \|title=Madhya Pradesh \|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Madhya%20Pradesh \|website=Merriam-Webster \|access-date=15 April 2026}}</ref>. Covering a vast area of 308,252 square kilometres, it serves as a crucial link between northern and southern India. The state is endowed with abundant natural resources, dense forests, and a wide range of biodiversity.

	~~==Intro==~~		The region has played a significant role in shaping Indian history, from ancient civilizations to medieval kingdoms and colonial rule. Today, Madhya Pradesh is an important contributor to India's agricultural production and is rich in minerals and forest resources. It is also a major tourist destination due to its heritage sites, wildlife sanctuaries, and cultural diversity.<ref>{{Cite web \|title=Madhya Pradesh topped the National Tourism Awards 2010–11 \|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120619153447/http://www.jagranjosh.com/current-affairs/madhya-pradesh-topped-the-national-tourism-awards-201011-1330588154-1 \|website=Jagran Josh (archived) \|access-date=15 April 2026}}</ref>
	Madhya Pradesh, often referred to as the “Heart of India” due to its central geographical location, is one of the most historically and culturally rich states in the country. Covering a vast area of 308,252 square kilometres, it serves as a crucial link between northern and southern India. The state is endowed with abundant natural resources, dense forests, and a wide range of biodiversity.

	The region has played a significant role in shaping Indian history, from ancient civilizations to medieval kingdoms and colonial rule. Today, Madhya Pradesh is an important contributor to India's agricultural production and is rich in minerals and forest resources. It is also a major tourist destination due to its heritage sites, wildlife sanctuaries, and cultural diversity.

	==History==		==History==

	===Ancient Period===		===Ancient Period===
	The history of Madhya Pradesh dates back to prehistoric times, with evidence of early human settlements found in the Bhimbetka Rock Shelters, which are among the oldest known rock art sites in the world. These caves indicate the presence of human life in the Paleolithic age.		The history of Madhya Pradesh dates back to prehistoric times, with evidence of early human settlements found in the Bhimbetka Rock Shelters, which are among the oldest known rock art sites in the world. These caves indicate the presence of human life in the Paleolithic age.<ref>{{Cite web \|title=History of Madhya Pradesh \|url=https://www.madhya-pradesh-tourism.com/travel_guide/Madhya-Pradesh-History-9 \|website=Madhya Pradesh Tourism \|access-date=15 April 2026}}</ref>

	During the ancient period, the region was part of several powerful empires. It came under the rule of the Maurya Empire during the reign of Emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century BCE. Ashoka played a crucial role in spreading Buddhism across the region, and monuments like the Sanchi Stupa stand as testimony to this legacy.		During the ancient period, the region was part of several powerful empires. It came under the rule of the Maurya Empire during the reign of Emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century BCE. Ashoka played a crucial role in spreading Buddhism across the region, and monuments like the Sanchi Stupa stand as testimony to this legacy.

	After the Mauryas, the region was ruled by the Gupta Empire, which is often referred to as the Golden Age of India. During this period, art, literature, science, and culture flourished. Ujjain became an important center of learning and astronomy.		After the Mauryas, the region was ruled by the Gupta Empire, which is often referred to as the Golden Age of India. During this period, art, literature, science, and culture flourished. Ujjain became an important center of learning and astronomy.<ref>{{Cite web \|title=History of Nashik District \|url=https://nashik.gov.in/en/about-district/history/ \|website=Government of Maharashtra, Nashik District \|access-date=15 April 2026}}</ref>

	Various regional dynasties such as the Paramara Dynasty also ruled parts of Madhya Pradesh. King Bhoja of the Paramara dynasty was a notable ruler known for his contributions to literature, architecture, and education.		Various regional dynasties such as the Paramara Dynasty also ruled parts of Madhya Pradesh. King Bhoja of the Paramara dynasty was a notable ruler known for his contributions to literature, architecture, and education.<ref>{{Cite web \|title=Maharashtra \|url=https://indianexpress.com/about/maharashtra/ \|website=The Indian Express \|access-date=15 April 2026}}</ref>

	===Medieval Period===		===Medieval Period===
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	In 2000, the southeastern districts were separated to form the new state of [[Chhattisgarh]], reducing the size of Madhya Pradesh but allowing better administrative management.		In 2000, the southeastern districts were separated to form the new state of [[Chhattisgarh]], reducing the size of Madhya Pradesh but allowing better administrative management.

	The state has since developed in various sectors including agriculture, industry, and infrastructure, while continuing to preserve its rich cultural and historical heritage.		The state has since developed in various sectors including agriculture, industry, and infrastructure, while continuing to preserve its rich cultural and historical heritage.<ref>{{Cite web \|title=Why Do We Celebrate Maharashtra Day On May 1? Know History And Significance \|url=https://www.ndtv.com/offbeat/why-do-we-celebrate-maharashtra-day-on-may-1-know-history-and-significance-5557618 \|website=NDTV \|access-date=15 April 2026}}</ref>

	==Geography and Administration==		==Geography and Administration==
	Madhya Pradesh is located in the central part of India and covers an area of approximately 308,252 square kilometres, making it the second-largest state in the country by area. Due to its central position, it is often referred to as the “Heart of India.” The state shares its borders with [[Uttar Pradesh]] to the north, [[Chhattisgarh]] to the east, [[Maharashtra]] to the south, and [[Rajasthan]] and [[Gujarat]] to the west.		Madhya Pradesh is located in the central part of India and covers an area of approximately 308,252 square kilometres, making it the second-largest state in the country by area. Due to its central position, it is often referred to as the “Heart of India.” The state shares its borders with [[Uttar Pradesh]] to the north, [[Chhattisgarh]] to the east, [[Maharashtra]] to the south, and [[Rajasthan]] and [[Gujarat]] to the west.<ref>{{Cite web \|title=State Profile \|url=https://mp.gov.in/state-profile \|website=Government of Madhya Pradesh \|access-date=15 April 2026}}</ref>

	The state has a diverse physical landscape that includes plateaus, hills, river valleys, and forests. The Vindhya Range runs across the northern part of the state, while the Satpura Range lies to the south. These mountain ranges divide the state into different geographical zones.		The state has a diverse physical landscape that includes plateaus, hills, river valleys, and forests. The Vindhya Range runs across the northern part of the state, while the Satpura Range lies to the south. These mountain ranges divide the state into different geographical zones.
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	The climate of Madhya Pradesh varies from tropical to subtropical, with hot summers, moderate rainfall during the monsoon season, and cool winters. The state experiences three main seasons: summer, monsoon, and winter.		The climate of Madhya Pradesh varies from tropical to subtropical, with hot summers, moderate rainfall during the monsoon season, and cool winters. The state experiences three main seasons: summer, monsoon, and winter.

	Administratively, Madhya Pradesh is divided into several divisions and districts to ensure effective governance. Each district is headed by a District Collector, who is responsible for maintaining law and order and implementing government policies. The state also has a well-established system of local governance through panchayats and municipalities.		Administratively, Madhya Pradesh is divided into several divisions and districts to ensure effective governance. Each district is headed by a District Collector, who is responsible for maintaining law and order and implementing government policies. The state also has a well-established system of local governance through panchayats and municipalities.<ref>{{Cite web \|title=India plants 66 million trees in 12 hours as part of record-breaking environmental campaign \|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/climate-change/news/india-plant-66-million-trees-12-hours-environment-campaign-madhya-pradesh-global-warming-climate-change-pollution-volunteers-a7820416.html \|website=The Independent \|access-date=15 April 2026}}</ref>

	==Government and Politics==		==Government and Politics==
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	==Economy and Infrastructure==		==Economy and Infrastructure==
	The economy of Madhya Pradesh is primarily based on agriculture, making it one of the leading agricultural states in India. The major crops grown in the state include wheat, soybeans, rice, pulses, and oilseeds. The state is one of the largest producers of soybeans in India.		The economy of Madhya Pradesh is primarily based on agriculture, making it one of the leading agricultural states in India. The major crops grown in the state include wheat, soybeans, rice, pulses, and oilseeds. The state is one of the largest producers of soybeans in India.<ref>{{Cite web \|title=Electricity \|url=https://rewa.nic.in/en/district-produce/electricity/ \|website=Government of Madhya Pradesh – Rewa District \|access-date=15 April 2026}}</ref>

	In addition to agriculture, Madhya Pradesh is rich in natural resources. It has significant reserves of minerals such as coal, limestone, bauxite, copper, and diamonds. The Panna district is particularly known for its diamond mines.		In addition to agriculture, Madhya Pradesh is rich in natural resources. It has significant reserves of minerals such as coal, limestone, bauxite, copper, and diamonds. The Panna district is particularly known for its diamond mines.
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	Infrastructure in Madhya Pradesh has improved significantly over the years. The state has a well-developed road network connecting major cities and towns. Railways also play an important role in transportation. Efforts are being made to expand air connectivity and improve digital infrastructure.		Infrastructure in Madhya Pradesh has improved significantly over the years. The state has a well-developed road network connecting major cities and towns. Railways also play an important role in transportation. Efforts are being made to expand air connectivity and improve digital infrastructure.

	The government has also initiated various schemes to promote investment, industrial growth, and employment generation in the state.		The government has also initiated various schemes to promote investment, industrial growth, and employment generation in the state.<ref>{{Cite web \|title=750 MW Rewa solar project starts supplying power \|url=https://www.pv-magazine-india.com/2018/07/09/750-mw-rewa-solar-project-starts-supplying-power/ \|website=PV Magazine India \|date=9 July 2018 \|access-date=15 April 2026}}</ref>

	==Culture and Tourism==		==Culture and Tourism==

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References

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	<references/>		<references/>

	[[Category:~~Kerala~~]]		[[Category:Madhya Pradesh]]
	[[Category:States and union territories of India]]		[[Category:States and union territories of India]]
	[[Category:States of India]]		[[Category:States of India]]
	[[Category:Districts of ~~Kerala~~]]		[[Category:Districts of Madhya Pradesh]]

Kirtisharma 21 at 09:52, 15 April 2026

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Kirtisharma 21 at 05:35, 10 September 2025

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	== Geography ==		== Geography ==
	Madhya Pradesh spans an area of 308,252 sq km. It is bordered by [[Uttar Pradesh]] to the north, [[Chhattisgarh]] to the east[[~~Maharashtra\|,~~ Maharashtra]] to the south, and Rajasthan to the west. The state is traversed by major geographical features like the Vindhya and Satpura ranges, and rivers such as the Narmada and Tapti.		Madhya Pradesh spans an area of 308,252 sq km. It is bordered by [[Uttar Pradesh]] to the north, Chhattisgarh to the east, [[Maharashtra]] to the south, and Rajasthan to the west. The state is traversed by major geographical features like the Vindhya and Satpura ranges, and rivers such as the Narmada and Tapti.

	== History ==		== History ==
	Historically, the region has been ruled by ancient empires such as the Mauryas, Guptas, and the Paramaras. During the medieval period, it was influenced by Muslim rulers and later came under Maratha dominance. After India’s independence, Madhya Pradesh was formed on 1 November 1956 through the States Reorganisation Act. In 2000, its southeastern part was carved out to create the state of Chhattisgarh.		Historically, the region has been ruled by ancient empires such as the Mauryas, Guptas, and the Paramaras. During the medieval period, it was influenced by Muslim rulers and later came under Maratha dominance. After India’s independence, [[Madhya Pradesh]] was formed on 1 November 1956 through the States Reorganisation Act. In 2000, its southeastern part was carved out to create the state of Chhattisgarh.

	== Demographics ==		== Demographics ==
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	== Government ==		== Government ==
	Madhya Pradesh functions as a parliamentary democracy with a unicameral legislature of 230 elected members. The Governor is the constitutional head, and the Chief Minister is the executive leader. The judiciary is headed by the Madhya Pradesh High Court based in Jabalpur.		[[Madhya Pradesh]] functions as a parliamentary democracy with a unicameral legislature of 230 elected members. The Governor is the constitutional head, and the Chief Minister is the executive leader. The judiciary is headed by the Madhya Pradesh High Court based in Jabalpur.

	== Culture and Heritage ==		== Culture and Heritage ==
	The state is known for its rich cultural legacy. World Heritage Sites like the Khajuraho Temples, Sanchi Stupa, and the prehistoric Bhimbetka Rock Shelters are located here. It is home to diverse tribal cultures, folk traditions, classical music, and festivals.		The state is known for its rich cultural legacy. World Heritage Sites like the Khajuraho [[Temples]], Sanchi Stupa, and the prehistoric Bhimbetka Rock Shelters are located here. It is home to diverse tribal cultures, folk traditions, classical music, and festivals.

	== See Also ==		== See Also ==

Kirtisharma 21 at 05:28, 10 September 2025

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	\| vehicle_code = MP		\| vehicle_code = MP
	\| website = https://mp.gov.in/		\| website = https://mp.gov.in/
	}}'''Madhya Pradesh''' is a state located in central [India]. It is the second-largest state in the country by area and the fifth-largest by population. The state capital is '''Bhopal''', while '''Indore''' is the largest and most populous city.		}}'''Madhya Pradesh''' is a state located in central [[India]]. It is the second-largest state in the country by area and the fifth-largest by population. The state capital is '''Bhopal''', while '''Indore''' is the largest and most populous city.

	== Geography ==		== Geography ==

Kirtisharma 21 at 05:27, 10 September 2025

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	\| vehicle_code = MP		\| vehicle_code = MP
	\| website = https://mp.gov.in/		\| website = https://mp.gov.in/
	}}'''Madhya Pradesh''' is a state located in central India. It is the second-largest state in the country by area and the fifth-largest by population. The state capital is '''Bhopal''', while '''Indore''' is the largest and most populous city.		}}'''Madhya Pradesh''' is a state located in central [India]. It is the second-largest state in the country by area and the fifth-largest by population. The state capital is '''Bhopal''', while '''Indore''' is the largest and most populous city.

	== Geography ==		== Geography ==
	Madhya Pradesh spans an area of 308,252 sq km. It is bordered by Uttar Pradesh to the north, Chhattisgarh to the east, Maharashtra to the south, and Rajasthan to the west. The state is traversed by major geographical features like the Vindhya and Satpura ranges, and rivers such as the Narmada and Tapti.		Madhya Pradesh spans an area of 308,252 sq km. It is bordered by [[Uttar Pradesh]] to the north, [[Chhattisgarh]] to the east[[Maharashtra\|, Maharashtra]] to the south, and Rajasthan to the west. The state is traversed by major geographical features like the Vindhya and Satpura ranges, and rivers such as the Narmada and Tapti.

	== History ==		== History ==

Mr.x at 05:27, 26 August 2025

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	[[Category:Articles needing expansion]]		[[Category:Articles needing expansion]]
	[[Category:Articles needing more references]]		[[Category:Articles needing more references]]
	[[Category:States and ~~territories~~ of India]]		[[Category:States and Union Territories of India]]
	[[Category:Madhya Pradesh]]		[[Category:Madhya Pradesh]]
	[[Category:Geography of Madhya Pradesh]]		[[Category:Geography of Madhya Pradesh]]

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Mr.x: Removed protection from "Madhya Pradesh"

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	== Geography ==		== Geography ==
	Madhya Pradesh spans an area of 308,252 sq km. It is bordered by Uttar Pradesh to the north, Chhattisgarh to the east, Maharashtra to the south, and Rajasthan to the west. The state is traversed by major geographical features like the [[Vindhya]] and [[Satpura]] ranges, and rivers such as the [[Narmada]] and [[Tapti]].		Madhya Pradesh spans an area of 308,252 sq km. It is bordered by Uttar Pradesh to the north, Chhattisgarh to the east, Maharashtra to the south, and Rajasthan to the west. The state is traversed by major geographical features like the Vindhya and Satpura ranges, and rivers such as the Narmada and Tapti.

	== History ==		== History ==
	Historically, the region has been ruled by ancient empires such as the Mauryas, Guptas, and the Paramaras. During the medieval period, it was influenced by Muslim rulers and later came under Maratha dominance. After India’s independence, Madhya Pradesh was formed on 1 November 1956 through the States Reorganisation Act. In 2000, its southeastern part was carved out to create the state of [[Chhattisgarh]].		Historically, the region has been ruled by ancient empires such as the Mauryas, Guptas, and the Paramaras. During the medieval period, it was influenced by Muslim rulers and later came under Maratha dominance. After India’s independence, Madhya Pradesh was formed on 1 November 1956 through the States Reorganisation Act. In 2000, its southeastern part was carved out to create the state of Chhattisgarh.

	== Demographics ==		== Demographics ==
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	* Sex ratio: 931 females per 1000 males		* Sex ratio: 931 females per 1000 males
	* Population density: 236 persons/sq km		* Population density: 236 persons/sq km
	* Scheduled Tribes constitute about 21% of the population, including major communities like [[Bhils]] and [[Gonds]].		* Scheduled Tribes constitute about 21% of the population, including major communities like Bhils and Gonds.

	== Economy ==		== Economy ==
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	== Culture and Heritage ==		== Culture and Heritage ==
	The state is known for its rich cultural legacy. World Heritage Sites like the [[Khajuraho Temples]], [[Sanchi Stupa]], and the prehistoric [[Bhimbetka Rock Shelters]] are located here. It is home to diverse tribal cultures, folk traditions, classical music, and festivals.		The state is known for its rich cultural legacy. World Heritage Sites like the Khajuraho Temples, Sanchi Stupa, and the prehistoric Bhimbetka Rock Shelters are located here. It is home to diverse tribal cultures, folk traditions, classical music, and festivals.

	== See Also ==		== See Also ==
	* [[Bhopal]]		* Bhopal
	* [[Indore]]		* Indore
	* [[Khajuraho]]		* Khajuraho
	* [[Sanchi]]		* Sanchi
	* [[Gond tribe]]		* Gond tribe

	== References ==		== References ==