Padma Vibhushan - Revision history

Masterman087 at 08:25, 30 August 2025

2025-08-30T08:25:09Z

Mr.x at 09:29, 26 August 2025

2025-08-26T09:29:46Z

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	\|description=Padma Vibhushan is ~~India’s~~ second-highest civilian ~~honour~~, ~~awarded for~~ exceptional and distinguished service in any field~~. Learn its history~~, ~~design~~, ~~criteria~~, and ~~list of notable recipients~~.		\|description=The Padma Vibhushan is the second highest civilian award in India, conferred by the Government of India to recognize exceptional and distinguished service in any field including arts, literature, science, public affairs, and social work.
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	'''Padma Vibhushan''' is the second-highest civilian award of the [[Republic of India]], following the [[Bharat Ratna]]. It recognizes exceptional and distinguished service in various fields, including government service. Established on 2 January 1954, the Padma Vibhushan is part of the broader [[Padma Awards]] system, which also includes the [[Padma Bhushan]] and [[Padma Shri]].~~<ref name="PadmaSite">[https://padmaawards.gov.in/ Ministry of Home Affairs - Padma Awards Portal]</ref>~~		\|og:title=Padma Vibhushan – Prestigious Indian Honor for Exceptional Service
			\|og:description=Learn about the Padma Vibhushan, its significance, history, eligibility criteria, and notable recipients who have contributed to India’s progress and culture.
			\|og:image=https://knowlepedia.org/images/Padma_Vibhushan.jpg
			\|twitter:card=summary_large_image
			}}'''Padma Vibhushan''' is the second-highest civilian award of the [[Republic of India]], following the [[Bharat Ratna]]. It recognizes exceptional and distinguished service in various fields, including government service. Established on 2 January 1954, the Padma Vibhushan is part of the broader [[Padma Awards]] system, which also includes the [[Padma Bhushan]] and [[Padma Shri]].

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Mr.x at 11:14, 14 July 2025

2025-07-14T11:14:48Z

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Mr.x: Protected "Padma Vibhushan" ([Edit=Allow only administrators] (indefinite) [Move=Allow only administrators] (indefinite))

2025-07-05T10:21:32Z

Protected "Padma Vibhushan" ([Edit=Allow only administrators] (indefinite) [Move=Allow only administrators] (indefinite))

← Older revision	Revision as of 15:51, 5 July 2025
(No difference)

Mr.x: Created page with "{{#seo: |title=Padma Vibhushan – India's Second-Highest Civilian Award |description=Padma Vibhushan is India’s second-highest civilian honour, awarded for exceptional and distinguished service in any field. Learn its history, design, criteria, and list of notable recipients. |keywords=Padma Vibhushan, Indian civilian awards, second highest award, Padma Awards, Government of India honours, Rashtrapati Bhavan, public service awards India |image=Padma_Vibhushan_Medal.pn..."

2025-07-05T10:20:30Z

Created page with "{{#seo: |title=Padma Vibhushan – India's Second-Highest Civilian Award |description=Padma Vibhushan is India’s second-highest civilian honour, awarded for exceptional and distinguished service in any field. Learn its history, design, criteria, and list of notable recipients. |keywords=Padma Vibhushan, Indian civilian awards, second highest award, Padma Awards, Government of India honours, Rashtrapati Bhavan, public service awards India |image=Padma_Vibhushan_Medal.pn..."

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{{#seo:
|title=Padma Vibhushan – India's Second-Highest Civilian Award
|description=Padma Vibhushan is India’s second-highest civilian honour, awarded for exceptional and distinguished service in any field. Learn its history, design, criteria, and list of notable recipients.
|keywords=Padma Vibhushan, Indian civilian awards, second highest award, Padma Awards, Government of India honours, Rashtrapati Bhavan, public service awards India
|image=Padma_Vibhushan_Medal.png
}}
'''Padma Vibhushan''' is the second-highest civilian award of the [[Republic of India]], following the [[Bharat Ratna]]. It recognizes exceptional and distinguished service in various fields, including government service. Established on 2 January 1954, the Padma Vibhushan is part of the broader [[Padma Awards]] system, which also includes the [[Padma Bhushan]] and [[Padma Shri]].<ref name="PadmaSite">[https://padmaawards.gov.in/ Ministry of Home Affairs - Padma Awards Portal]</ref>

== Origin and Classification ==
The Padma Awards were created by the Government of India in 1954 to honor civilians for their contributions to different disciplines. Initially, there were three categories: ''Pahela Varg'' (Class I), ''Dusra Varg'' (Class II), and ''Tisra Varg'' (Class III). In 1955, these categories were renamed Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan, and Padma Shri.

== Eligibility and Criteria ==
The Padma Vibhushan is given for “exceptional and distinguished service” in fields such as the arts, literature, science, public affairs, civil service, social work, sports, medicine, trade, and industry, among others. It is open to everyone, regardless of race, occupation, position, or gender. The award can also be given posthumously, and foreign nationals are eligible as well.

== Design and Insignia ==
The Padma Vibhushan medal is a circular bronze medallion, 35 mm in diameter and 3.1 mm thick. On one side, it has a centrally placed lotus flower with the words "Padma" and "Vibhushan" written above and below in Devanagari script. On the other side, it features the [[State Emblem of India]] and the national motto, ''[[Satyameva Jayate]]''. The medal hangs from a pink ribbon with a broad white stripe in the center.

== Announcement and Ceremony ==
The Padma Vibhushan awardees are announced each year on the eve of [[Republic Day (India)|Republic Day]] (26 January). The President of India presents the awards at a ceremony typically held at [[Rashtrapati Bhavan]] in New Delhi, usually in March or April. Recipients receive a Sanad (certificate) signed by the President and the medal.

== Notable Recipients ==
Since its inception, many notable personalities have received the Padma Vibhushan. Some of the well-known recipients include:
* [[Satyajit Ray]] (filmmaking)
* [[Amartya Sen]] (economics)
* [[Verghese Kurien]] (dairy industry)
* [[A. P. J. Abdul Kalam]] (science and engineering)
* [[Lata Mangeshkar]] (music)
* [[Zakir Hussain (musician)|Zakir Hussain]] (tabla maestro)
* [[Narendra Nathwani]], [[Vikram Sarabhai]], and [[Homi Bhabha]] (scientific research)

== Foreign Recipients ==
The Padma Vibhushan has also been given to foreign nationals for their contributions to strengthening India's relations or promoting global peace and culture. These include:
* [[Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan]] (Pakistan, 1987)
* [[Zubin Mehta]] (Israel, 2001)
* [[Shinzo Abe]] (Japan, posthumously in 2023)

== Statistics ==
As of 2023, more than 330 individuals have received the Padma Vibhushan. It remains one of the most respected and prestigious honors in India. While the award is not typically given posthumously, there are exceptions for special cases.

== Controversies ==
The Padma Awards have faced controversies regarding selection criteria, transparency, and claims of favoritism. The Government of India asserts that awards are recommended by a Padma Awards Committee formed by the Prime Minister, and the selection process is thorough and impartial.

== Importance and Legacy ==
The Padma Vibhushan, along with the other Padma awards, is essential in recognizing contributions to Indian society and the world. It symbolizes national gratitude and inspires others to strive for excellence in their fields.

== See Also ==
* [[Padma Bhushan]]
* [[Padma Shri]]
* [[Bharat Ratna]]

== References ==
<references />