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India: Difference between revisions

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{{#seo:
|title=India – History, Culture, and Political Structure
|description=India, officially the Republic of India, is the world's most populous democracy. Explore its rich heritage, political framework, and growing economy on Knowlepedia.
|image=Flag_of_India.png
|keywords=India, Republic of India, Indian culture, Indian history, Indian economy, Knowlepedia India}}
{{Infobox country
| conventional_long_name = Republic of India
| common_name = India
| image_flag = Flag of India.png
| flag_caption = National Flag
| image_emblem = State emblem of India.svg
| emblem_caption = Emblem of India
| capital = New Delhi
| largest_city = Mumbai
| official_languages = Hindi, English
| government_type = Federal parliamentary constitutional republic
| president = Droupadi Murmu
| prime_minister = Narendra Modi
| legislature = Parliament of India
| established_date = 15 August 1947
| republic_date = 26 January 1950
| area_km2 = 3,287,263
| population_estimate = 1,428,627,663
| population_year = 2023
| currency = Indian Rupee (β‚Ή)
| time_zone = IST (UTC+05:30)
| drives_on = left
| calling_code = +91
| internet_tld = .in
}}
'''India''', officially the '''Republic of India''', is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by land area, the most populous country in the world, and the largest democracy. India is bordered by Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, and Myanmar. It shares maritime borders with Sri Lanka and the Maldives.


'''India''', officially the '''Republic of India''', is a country in [[South Asia]]. It is the seventh-largest country by land area, the most populous country in the world, and the largest [[democracy]].<ref name="Britannica">[https://www.britannica.com/place/India India Overview – Britannica]</ref> India is bordered by [[Pakistan]], [[China]], [[Nepal]], [[Bhutan]], [[Bangladesh]], and [[Myanmar]]. It shares maritime borders with [[Sri Lanka]] and the [[Maldives]].<ref name="MEA">[https://mea.gov.in/indian-neighbours.htm India's Neighbours – Ministry of External Affairs]</ref>
India has a rich cultural and historical heritage, being the birthplace of religions such as Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism. Its economy is among the largest in the world, with strong sectors in information technology, agriculture, and manufacturing.
Β 
India has a rich [[culture|cultural]] and historical heritage, being the birthplace of religions such as [[Hinduism]], [[Buddhism]], [[Jainism]], and [[Sikhism]].<ref name="CulturalIndia">[https://www.culturalindia.net/religions Religion and Spirituality in India – Cultural India]</ref> Its economy is among the largest in the world, with strong sectors in [[Information Technology]], [[agriculture]], and [[manufacturing]].<ref name="IBEF">[https://www.ibef.org/economy/indian-economy-overview Indian Economy Overview – IBEF]</ref>


== Etymology ==
== Etymology ==
The name "India" is derived from the [[Indus River|River Indus]] and has been in use since ancient times.The name "India" is derived from the [[Indus River|River Indus]] and has been in use since ancient times.
The name "India" is derived from the River Indus and has been in use since ancient times.


== History ==
== History ==
India's history dates back to the [[Indus Valley Civilization]]. It later saw the rise of major empires like the [[Maurya Empire|Mauryas]], [[Gupta Empire|Guptas]], [[Delhi Sultanate]], [[Mughal Empire|Mughals]], and eventually came under [[British Raj|British colonial rule]] until gaining independence in [[1947]].<ref name="BBC">[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-12641776 A Brief History of India – BBC News]</ref>
India's history dates back to the Indus Valley Civilization. It later saw the rise of empires like the Mauryas, Guptas, Mughals, and eventually came under British colonial rule until 1947.


== Government and Politics ==
== Government and Politics ==
India is a [[federal parliamentary republic]] with a [[President of India|president]] as the head of state and a [[Prime Minister of India|prime minister]] as the head of government.<ref name="GOI">[https://india.gov.in/my-government Indian Government Structure – india.gov.in]</ref>
India is a federal parliamentary republic with a president as the head of state and a prime minister as the head of government.


== Geography ==
== Geography ==
India features diverse landscapes ranging from the [[Himalayas]] in the north to the [[Indian Ocean]] in the south, including the [[Thar Desert]], [[Western Ghats]], [[Ganges River|Ganga plains]], and [[Sundarbans]].<ref name="Geography">[https://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/Asia-and-Oceania/India-TOPOGRAPHY.html Geography of India – Nations Encyclopedia]</ref>
India features diverse landscapes ranging from the Himalayas in the north to the Indian Ocean in the south.


== Economy ==
== Economy ==
India's economy is among the top five globally in terms of [[Gross domestic product|GDP]]. Major industries include [[IT services]], [[textiles]], [[automobiles]], [[pharmaceuticals]], and [[agriculture]].<ref name="WorldBank">[https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD?locations=IN GDP Ranking – World Bank]</ref>
India's economy is among the top five globally in terms of GDP. Major industries include IT services, textiles, and pharmaceuticals.


== Culture ==
== Culture ==
India is known for its vast [[cultural diversity]] in food, language, religion, music, dance, and festivals. It recognizes 22 official [[languages of India|languages]]. The [[Bollywood]] film industry, based in [[Mumbai]], is one of the world’s largest by volume.<ref name="Culture">[https://www.britannica.com/place/India/Cultural-life Culture of India – Britannica]</ref>
India is known for its cultural diversity in food, language, religion, music, and festivals. Bollywood is one of the world’s largest film industries.


== See also ==
== See also ==
Line 27: Line 56:
* [[Economy of India]]
* [[Economy of India]]
* [[States and union territories of India]]
* [[States and union territories of India]]
* [[Politics of India]]
* [[Languages of India]]
* [[Indian independence movement]]


== External links ==
== External links ==
* [https://india.gov.in Official Government Portal]
* [https://india.gov.in Official Government Portal]
* [https://www.incredibleindia.org/ Incredible India – Tourism Portal]
* [https://www.incredibleindia.org/ Incredible India – Tourism Portal]
== References ==
<references/>

Latest revision as of 05:09, 25 June 2025


India
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India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by land area, the most populous country in the world, and the largest democracy. India is bordered by Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, and Myanmar. It shares maritime borders with Sri Lanka and the Maldives.

India has a rich cultural and historical heritage, being the birthplace of religions such as Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism. Its economy is among the largest in the world, with strong sectors in information technology, agriculture, and manufacturing.

Etymology

The name "India" is derived from the River Indus and has been in use since ancient times.

History

India's history dates back to the Indus Valley Civilization. It later saw the rise of empires like the Mauryas, Guptas, Mughals, and eventually came under British colonial rule until 1947.

Government and Politics

India is a federal parliamentary republic with a president as the head of state and a prime minister as the head of government.

Geography

India features diverse landscapes ranging from the Himalayas in the north to the Indian Ocean in the south.

Economy

India's economy is among the top five globally in terms of GDP. Major industries include IT services, textiles, and pharmaceuticals.

Culture

India is known for its cultural diversity in food, language, religion, music, and festivals. Bollywood is one of the world’s largest film industries.

See also

External links