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Latest revision as of 09:37, 8 July 2025
Rashtrapati Bhavan (formerly the Viceroy's House) is the official residence of the President of India, located on Raisina Hill in New Delhi. Built between 1912 and 1929, it was designed by Edwin Lutyens and Herbert Baker as the centerpiece of Lutyens' Delhi. It became the residence of the President after India became a republic in 1950.[1]
Architecture
The building reflects Indo-European architectural synthesis:
- The central dome is inspired by the Pantheon in Rome but integrates Indian features such as chhajjas, jaalis, and lotus motifs.
- The front forecourt features 227 Tuscan columns, and the 145-ft Jaipur Column stands at its center.
- The estate spans 330 acres, with the main building covering ~200,000 sq. ft and containing over 340 rooms.
Mughal Gardens and Museum
The Mughal Gardens at the rear blend Persian and British landscaping, showcasing seasonal flowers, fountains, and herbs. They were designed by William Mustoe. The Rashtrapati Bhavan Museum Complex displays historical artifacts, gifts, paintings, and the presidential legacy.
Importance
More than a residence, Rashtrapati Bhavan is a symbol of:
- India’s democratic transition
- Colonial to republican transformation
- Hosting of state ceremonies, oath-takings, and diplomatic visits.
It also serves as the venue for the Change of Guard ceremony and annual At Home Receptions during Republic Day and Independence Day.
Public Access
Visitors can tour the main building, gardens, and museum by prior online booking. The Mughal Gardens open annually between February and March.