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* '''1857 – First War of Independence'''
* '''2019 – Abrogation of Article 370'''
India’s first major uprising against British rule, led by figures like [[Mangal Pandey]] and [[Rani Lakshmibai]].
Special status of Jammu & Kashmir revoked, integrating it more directly with the Indian Union.


* '''1919 – Jallianwala Bagh Massacre'''
* '''1998 – Pokhran-II Nuclear Tests'''
British troops massacred hundreds in Amritsar, igniting national outrage and intensifying the freedom movement.
India conducted a series of underground nuclear tests in Rajasthan, asserting its strategic strength and altering global perceptions under Prime Minister [[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]].


* '''1930 – Dandi March'''
* '''1991 – Economic Liberalisation'''
[[Mahatma Gandhi]]’s salt march protested colonial salt laws, mobilizing millions in civil disobedience.
Facing a severe financial crisis, India opened its economy to global markets under Finance Minister [[Manmohan Singh]]. These reforms transformed India’s economic landscape.


* '''1942 – Quit India Movement'''
* '''1975 – The Emergency'''
A mass movement demanding an end to British rule, with leaders like [[Aruna Asaf Ali]] and [[Jayaprakash Narayan]] at the forefront.
Declared by Prime Minister [[Indira Gandhi]], the 21-month Emergency period saw suspension of civil liberties, press censorship, and mass detentions β€” one of the most controversial phases in modern Indian history.


* '''1947 – India Gains Independence'''
* '''1920 – Non-Cooperation Movement'''
After nearly 200 years of colonial rule, India achieved freedom. [[Jawaharlal Nehru]] delivered his iconic "Tryst with Destiny" speech.
[[Mahatma Gandhi]] led a non-violent protest against British rule, urging Indians to boycott British institutions.


* '''1950 – Republic Day'''Β 
India became a sovereign democratic republic as the Constitution came into effect under the leadership of [[B. R. Ambedkar]].
* '''1975 – Emergency Declared'''Β 
A 21-month emergency period suspended civil liberties, sparking nationwide resistance led by leaders like [[George Fernandes]] and [[Jayaprakash Narayan]].
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Latest revision as of 07:37, 25 July 2025

Historic Snapshot
  • 2019 – Abrogation of Article 370

Special status of Jammu & Kashmir revoked, integrating it more directly with the Indian Union.

  • 1998 – Pokhran-II Nuclear Tests

India conducted a series of underground nuclear tests in Rajasthan, asserting its strategic strength and altering global perceptions under Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee.

  • 1991 – Economic Liberalisation

Facing a severe financial crisis, India opened its economy to global markets under Finance Minister Manmohan Singh. These reforms transformed India’s economic landscape.

  • 1975 – The Emergency

Declared by Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, the 21-month Emergency period saw suspension of civil liberties, press censorship, and mass detentions β€” one of the most controversial phases in modern Indian history.

  • 1920 – Non-Cooperation Movement

Mahatma Gandhi led a non-violent protest against British rule, urging Indians to boycott British institutions.