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Mangal Pandey: Difference between revisions

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Created page with "{{#seo: |title=Mangal Pandey – The First Martyr of Indian Independence |description=Mangal Pandey was an Indian soldier who played a key role in the 1857 revolt against British rule. He is regarded as one of the first freedom fighters of India. |image=Mangal_Pandey_Stamp.jpg |keywords=Mangal Pandey, 1857 revolt, Indian independence, freedom fighter, British East India Company, sepoy mutiny, Knowlepedia }} {{Infobox person | name = Mangal Pandey | image..."
 
 
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{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Mangal Pandey – The First Martyr of Indian Independence
|title=Mangal Pandey Biography – Indian Freedom Fighter & 1857 Revolt Hero
|description=Mangal Pandey was an Indian soldier who played a key role in the 1857 revolt against British rule. He is regarded as one of the first freedom fighters of India.
|description=Mangal Pandey was an Indian soldier who played a key role in the 1857 revolt against British rule. He is remembered as one of the first martyrs of India’s independence struggle.
|image=Mangal_Pandey_Stamp.jpg
|keywords=Mangal Pandey Biography, Indian freedom fighter, 1857 revolt, First War of Independence, sepoy mutiny, Indian history, martyrs of India, Barrackpore soldier
|keywords=Mangal Pandey, 1857 revolt, Indian independence, freedom fighter, British East India Company, sepoy mutiny, Knowlepedia
|image=https://knowlepedia.org/images/Mangal Pandey.jpg
}}
|og:type=article
 
|og:title=Mangal Pandey – The Spark of India’s First War of Independence
{{Infobox person
|og:description=Learn about Mangal Pandey, the brave soldier whose rebellion against the British in 1857 sparked the First War of Indian Independence.
| name          = Mangal Pandey
|og:image=https://knowlepedia.org/images/Mangal Pandey.jpg
| image          = Mangal_Pandey_Stamp.jpg
|twitter:card=summary_large_image
| caption        = India Post stamp of Mangal Pandey (1984)
}} {{Infobox deceased
| birth_date    = {{Birth date and age|1827|07|19}}
| name          = Mangal Pandey {{ verified}}
| birth_place    = [[Nagwa]], [[Ballia district]], [[Ceded and Conquered Provinces]], [[British India]] (now [[Uttar Pradesh]], India)
| image          = Mangal Pandey.jpg
| image_caption  = India Post stamp of Mangal Pandey (1984)
| birth_date    = {{Birth date|1827|07|19}}
| birth_place    = Nagwa, Ballia district, Ceded and Conquered Provinces, British India (now [[Uttar Pradesh]], India)
| death_date    = {{Death date and age|1857|04|08|1827|07|19}}
| death_date    = {{Death date and age|1857|04|08|1827|07|19}}
| death_place    = [[Barrackpore]], [[Bengal Presidency]], [[British India]] (now [[West Bengal]], India)
| death_place    = Barrackpore, Bengal Presidency, British India (now [[West Bengal]], India)
| nationality    = Indian
| nationality    = Indian
| occupation    = Sepoy (Soldier) in [[British East India Company]]
| occupation    = Sepoy (Soldier) in [[British East India Company]]
| years_active  = 1849–1857
| years_active  = 1849–1857
| known_for      = Sparking the [[Indian Rebellion of 1857]]
| known_for      = Sparking the Indian Rebellion of 1857
| awards        = Honored posthumously as a national hero
| awards        = Honored posthumously as a national hero
| notable_works  = Act of Revolt against British Rule (1857)
| notable_works  = Act of Revolt against British Rule (1857)
| resting_place  = [[Barrackpore]], near Kolkata
| resting_place  = Barrackpore, near Kolkata
| age_at_death  = 29
| age_at_death  = 29
| website        = <!-- No official website -->
| spouse        = Unknown
}}
| children      = None
 
| parents        = Divakar Pandey (father)
'''Mangal Pandey''' (19 July 1827 – 8 April 1857) was an Indian soldier in the British East India Company who played a pivotal role in triggering the '''Indian Rebellion of 1857''', regarded as India's first struggle for independence.<ref>https://www.britannica.com/biography/Mangal-Pandey</ref>
| religion      = [[Hinduism]]
| website        =  
}}'''Mangal Pandey''' (19 July 1827 – 8 April 1857) was an Indian soldier in the British East India Company who played a pivotal role in triggering the '''Indian Rebellion of 1857''', regarded as India's first struggle for independence.


== Early Life ==
== Early Life ==
Mangal Pandey was born in the village of Nagwa in Ballia district of present-day Uttar Pradesh into a Hindu Brahmin family. Despite his modest background, he joined the [[34th Bengal Native Infantry]] regiment in 1849.<ref>https://www.livehistoryindia.com/cover-story/2020/07/19/mangal-pandey</ref>
Mangal Pandey was born in the village of Nagwa in Ballia district of present-day Uttar Pradesh into a Hindu Brahmin family. Despite his modest background, he joined the 34th Bengal Native Infantry regiment in 1849.


== The 1857 Revolt ==
== The 1857 Revolt ==
In 1857, Pandey refused to use the newly introduced Enfield rifle cartridges rumored to be greased with cow and pig fat. On 29 March 1857, he attacked British officers at the Barrackpore cantonment, encouraging others to join the revolt.
In 1857, Pandey refused to use the newly introduced Enfield rifle cartridges rumored to be greased with cow and pig fat. On 29 March 1857, he attacked British officers at the Barrackpore cantonment, encouraging others to join the revolt.


He was captured, court-martialed, and sentenced to death. To prevent a wider rebellion, the British hanged him on 8 April 1857, ten days before the scheduled execution date.<ref>https://www.historyextra.com/period/victorian/mangal-pandey-india-sepoy-mutiny-1857-hero-villain-rebellion-british-raj/</ref>
He was captured, court-martialed, and sentenced to death. To prevent a wider rebellion, the British hanged him on 8 April 1857, ten days before the scheduled execution date.


== Legacy ==
== Legacy ==
* Seen as one of India’s first martyrs for freedom.
* Seen as one of India’s first martyrs for freedom.
* Honored with a commemorative stamp in 1984 by India Post.
* Honored with a commemorative stamp in 1984 by India Post.
* The film ''[[Mangal Pandey: The Rising]]'' (2005), starring [[Aamir Khan]], depicted his life.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0427309/</ref>
* The film ''Mangal Pandey: The Rising'' (2005), starring Aamir Khan, depicted his life.
* Memorials, institutions, and public buildings are named after him across India.
* Memorials, institutions, and public buildings are named after him across India.


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== See Also ==
== See Also ==
* [[Indian Rebellion of 1857]]
* Indian Rebellion of 1857
* [[Rani Lakshmibai]]
* [[Rani Lakshmibai]]
* [[Bahadur Shah Zafar]]
* [[Bahadur Shah Zafar]]
* [[Tatya Tope]]
* Tatya Tope


== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
[[Category:Articles needing expansion]]
[[Category:Articles needing more references]]
[[Category:Indian independence activists]] 
[[Category:Indian politicians]] 
[[Category:Indian lawyers]] 
[[Category:Indian writers]] 
[[Category:Indian social reformers]]   
[[Category:Indian philosophers]] 
[[Category:People from Gujarat]] 
[[Category:Hindu reformers]] 
[[Category:Indian autobiographers]] 
[[Category:1869 births]] 
[[Category:1948 deaths]]
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