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|title=Padma Shri Biography – Prestigious Indian Civilian Award | |||
'''Padma Shri''' is the '''fourth-highest civilian award''' in the [[Republic of India]], after the [[Bharat Ratna]], [[Padma Vibhushan]], and [[Padma Bhushan]]. It is conferred by the [[Government of India]] to honour individuals for their distinguished contribution in various spheres of activity including the arts, education, industry, literature, science, sports, medicine, social service, and public affairs. | |description=The Padma Shri is the fourth highest civilian award in India, awarded by the Government of India to recognize distinguished contributions in arts, education, industry, literature, science, sports, medicine, social service, and public affairs. | ||
|keywords=Padma Shri Biography, Indian civilian awards, Indian government awards, arts, literature, science, sports, social service, India honors | |||
|image=https://knowlepedia.org/images/Padma_Shri.jpg | |||
|og:type=article | |||
|og:title=Padma Shri – India’s Honor for Distinguished Service | |||
|og:description=Explore the significance of the Padma Shri, its history, eligibility criteria, and notable recipients from various fields across India. | |||
|og:image=https://knowlepedia.org/images/Padma_Shri.jpg | |||
|twitter:card=summary_large_image | |||
}}'''Padma Shri''' is the '''fourth-highest civilian award''' in the [[Republic of India]], after the [[Bharat Ratna]], [[Padma Vibhushan]], and [[Padma Bhushan]]. It is conferred by the [[Government of India]] to honour individuals for their distinguished contribution in various spheres of activity including the arts, education, industry, literature, science, sports, medicine, social service, and public affairs. | |||
== History == | == History == | ||
The Padma Awards — including the Padma Shri — were instituted in 1954. Initially, the Padma Awards were given under a single category called "Padma Vibhushan" with three classes. However, in 1955, they were reclassified into three distinct awards: Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan, and Padma Shri. Since then, Padma Shri has become a regular and respected recognition of grassroots excellence and dedicated service. | The Padma Awards — including the Padma Shri — were instituted in 1954. Initially, the Padma Awards were given under a single category called "Padma Vibhushan" with three classes. However, in 1955, they were reclassified into three distinct awards: Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan, and Padma Shri. Since then, Padma Shri has become a regular and respected recognition of grassroots excellence and dedicated service. | ||
== Design of the Medal == | == Design of the Medal == | ||
The Padma Shri medal is a circular bronze medallion. On the obverse side, the award bears a centrally located lotus flower, with the words "Padma" and "Shri" inscribed in | The Padma Shri medal is a circular bronze medallion. On the obverse side, the award bears a centrally located lotus flower, with the words "Padma" and "Shri" inscribed in Devanagari script above and below the flower respectively. The reverse side features the [[State Emblem of India]] and the national motto ''Satyameva Jayate'' (Truth Alone Triumphs). The ribbon is pink with a white stripe down the center. | ||
== Eligibility and Criteria == | == Eligibility and Criteria == | ||
The Padma Shri is open to all citizens of India, regardless of race, occupation, position, or gender. It may also be awarded to foreign nationals and is occasionally conferred posthumously. The government accepts nominations from central ministries, state governments, previous awardees, institutions, and even individuals via an online portal. | The Padma Shri is open to all citizens of India, regardless of race, occupation, position, or gender. It may also be awarded to foreign nationals and is occasionally conferred posthumously. The government accepts nominations from central ministries, state governments, previous awardees, institutions, and even individuals via an online portal. | ||
== Significance and Reach == | == Significance and Reach == | ||
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Padma Shri has been awarded to a wide array of individuals over the years. Some notable names include: | Padma Shri has been awarded to a wide array of individuals over the years. Some notable names include: | ||
* | * T. N. Seshan – former Chief Election Commissioner | ||
* | * Jadav Payeng – environmental activist known as the "Forest Man of India" | ||
* | * Mary Kom – Indian boxer | ||
* | * Saalumarada Thimmakka – environmentalist and tree planter | ||
* | * Hema Malini – veteran actress and Member of Parliament | ||
* | * Murlikant Petkar – India’s first Paralympic gold medallist | ||
== Criticism and Reforms == | == Criticism and Reforms == | ||
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== Recent Developments == | == Recent Developments == | ||
In recent years, the award has especially highlighted ordinary citizens doing extraordinary work. Several folk artists, tribal healers, teachers, and farmers have received national recognition through the Padma Shri, aligning with the government’s vision of “People’s Padma.” | In recent years, the award has especially highlighted ordinary citizens doing extraordinary work. Several folk artists, tribal healers, teachers, and farmers have received national recognition through the Padma Shri, aligning with the government’s vision of “People’s Padma.” | ||
== See Also == | == See Also == | ||
* | * Padma Bhushan | ||
* [[Padma Vibhushan]] | * [[Padma Vibhushan]] | ||
* [[Bharat Ratna]] | * [[Bharat Ratna]] | ||
* | * Civilian awards in India | ||
* | * List of Padma Shri recipients | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
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[[Category:Articles needing more references]] | [[Category:Articles needing more references]] | ||
[[Category:Articles needing infobox]] | [[Category:Articles needing infobox]] | ||
[[Category:Indian awards]] | |||
[[Category:Civil awards and decorations of India]] | |||
[[Category:Recipients of the Padma Shri Award]] | |||
[[Category:Indian honors]] | |||
[[Category:Government of India]] | |||