Android: Difference between revisions

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 Android’s architecture is layered and modular:
-# '''Linux Kernel''': Provides hardware abstraction, memory management, power management, and security.
+• '''Linux Kernel''': Provides hardware abstraction, memory management, power management, and security.
-# '''Hardware Abstraction Layer (HAL)''': Acts as an interface between hardware and the higher layers.
-# '''Android Runtime (ART)''': Executes apps using ahead-of-time compilation.
+• '''Hardware Abstraction Layer (HAL)''': Acts as an interface between hardware and the higher layers.
-# '''Native C/C++ Libraries''': Include WebKit, SQLite, SSL, etc.
-# '''Application Framework''': Offers APIs for app development (location, notifications, activity lifecycle).
+• '''Android Runtime (ART)''': Executes apps using ahead-of-time compilation.
-# '''Apps''': User-facing applications written in Java/Kotlin using the Android SDK.
+• '''Native C/C++ Libraries''': Include WebKit, SQLite, SSL, etc.
+• '''Application Framework''': Offers APIs for app development (location, notifications, activity lifecycle).
+• '''Apps''': User-facing applications written in Java/Kotlin using the Android SDK.
 == Development Tools ==