Nalanda University: Difference between revisions
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|title=Nalanda University – Ancient | |title=Nalanda University Biography – Ancient Center of Learning in India | ||
|description=Nalanda University was one of the world’s | |description=Nalanda University, located in Bihar, India, was an ancient center of higher learning and one of the world’s first residential universities. It attracted students from across Asia and was renowned for its Buddhist studies, philosophy, and sciences. | ||
|image=Nalanda University.jpg | |keywords=Nalanda University Biography, ancient university India, Nalanda, Buddhist university, higher education India, ancient learning center, India history, Nalanda archaeology | ||
| | |image=https://knowlepedia.org/images/Nalanda University.jpg | ||
}} | |og:type=article | ||
{{Infobox university | |og:title=Nalanda University – Historic Seat of Learning | ||
|og:description=Learn about Nalanda University, its history as an ancient educational institution, its contributions to philosophy, Buddhism, and global learning. | |||
|og:image=https://knowlepedia.org/images/Nalanda University.jpg | |||
|twitter:card=summary_large_image | |||
}} {{Infobox university | |||
| name = Nalanda University{{Verified}} | | name = Nalanda University{{Verified}} | ||
| image = Nalanda University.jpg | | image = Nalanda University.jpg | ||
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| type = Public International University | | type = Public International University | ||
| established = Ancient (5th century CE), Revived (2010) | | established = Ancient (5th century CE), Revived (2010) | ||
| founder = | | founder = Kumaragupta I (original), [[Government of India]] (modern) | ||
| chancellor = Prof. Arvind Panagariya | | chancellor = Prof. Arvind Panagariya | ||
| vice_chancellor = Prof. Abhay Kumar Singh (Acting) | | vice_chancellor = Prof. Abhay Kumar Singh (Acting) | ||
| city = | | city = Rajgir | ||
| state = [[Bihar]] | | state = [[Bihar]] | ||
| country = [[India]] | | country = [[India]] | ||
| campus = Rural, 455 acres | | campus = Rural, 455 acres | ||
| affiliations = | | affiliations = UGC | ||
| website = https://nalandauniv.edu.in | | website = https://nalandauniv.edu.in | ||
}} | }}'''Nalanda University''' is an ancient center of higher learning located in Rajgir, [[Bihar]], [[India]]. Originally founded in the 5th century CE during the reign of Gupta emperor Kumaragupta I, it became one of the most significant Buddhist learning centers in the world. The modern revival of the university was initiated in 2010 by the [[Government of India]] in collaboration with several East Asian countries. | ||
'''Nalanda University''' is an ancient center of higher learning located in | |||
== History == | == History == | ||
Nalanda was established around 427 CE and remained a prominent academic hub for over 700 years. It attracted scholars from Tibet, China, Korea, and Central Asia. The library, Dharma Gunj (Mountain of Truth), was considered one of the largest in the ancient world. | Nalanda was established around 427 CE and remained a prominent academic hub for over 700 years. It attracted scholars from Tibet, China, Korea, and Central Asia. The library, Dharma Gunj (Mountain of Truth), was considered one of the largest in the ancient world. | ||
The university declined after repeated invasions and was eventually destroyed by | The university declined after repeated invasions and was eventually destroyed by Bakhtiyar Khilji in the 12th century CE. Its ruins were rediscovered in the 19th century and later declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2016. | ||
== Revival == | == Revival == | ||
In 2006, former President Dr. [[A. P. J. Abdul Kalam]] proposed reviving Nalanda as an international institution. In 2010, the Nalanda University Act was passed by the Parliament of India. The university became operational in 2014 with temporary facilities. | In 2006, former President Dr. [[A. P. J. Abdul Kalam]] proposed reviving Nalanda as an international institution. In 2010, the Nalanda University Act was passed by the Parliament of India. The university became operational in 2014 with temporary facilities. | ||
== Academics == | == Academics == | ||
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== Campus == | == Campus == | ||
The modern campus spans over 455 acres in Rajgir and is designed with sustainability and energy efficiency in mind. The architecture reflects Buddhist principles and ancient Nalanda’s layout. | The modern campus spans over 455 acres in Rajgir and is designed with sustainability and energy efficiency in mind. The architecture reflects Buddhist principles and ancient Nalanda’s layout. | ||
== Governance == | == Governance == | ||
The university is governed by an international board of trustees. | The university is governed by an international board of trustees. Prof. Arvind Panagariya currently serves as the Chancellor, and Prof. Abhay Kumar Singh as Acting Vice-Chancellor. | ||
== International Collaboration == | == International Collaboration == | ||
Countries like | Countries like Japan, [[China]], Singapore, and Thailand have extended support and are part of the East Asia Summit's initiative for Nalanda’s development. | ||
== UNESCO World Heritage == | == UNESCO World Heritage == | ||
In 2016, the ruins of ancient Nalanda Mahavihara were declared a | In 2016, the ruins of ancient Nalanda Mahavihara were declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to their historical, cultural, and architectural significance. | ||
== Legacy == | == Legacy == | ||
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== See Also == | == See Also == | ||
* | * Takshashila | ||
* | * Vikramashila | ||
* | * University Grants Commission (India) | ||
* | * Buddhism in India | ||
* | * Education in Ancient India | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
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[[Category:Articles needing expansion]] | [[Category:Articles needing expansion]] | ||
[[Category:Articles needing more references]] | [[Category:Articles needing more references]] | ||
[[Category:Universities in Bihar]] | |||
[[Category:Ancient universities]] | |||
[[Category:Archaeological sites in Bihar]] | |||
[[Category:Education in India]] | |||
[[Category:Universities in India]] | |||
Latest revision as of 08:55, 26 August 2025
 | |
|---|---|
| Type | Public International University |
| Motto | Neti Neti (Not this, Not this) |
| Established | Ancient (5th century CE), Revived (2010) |
| Founder | Kumaragupta I (original), Government of India (modern) |
| Chancellor | Prof. Arvind Panagariya |
| Vice-Chancellor | Prof. Abhay Kumar Singh (Acting) |
| Location | Rajgir, Bihar, India |
| Campus | Rural, 455 acres |
| Affiliations | UGC |
| Website | Official Website |
Nalanda University is an ancient center of higher learning located in Rajgir, Bihar, India. Originally founded in the 5th century CE during the reign of Gupta emperor Kumaragupta I, it became one of the most significant Buddhist learning centers in the world. The modern revival of the university was initiated in 2010 by the Government of India in collaboration with several East Asian countries.
History
Nalanda was established around 427 CE and remained a prominent academic hub for over 700 years. It attracted scholars from Tibet, China, Korea, and Central Asia. The library, Dharma Gunj (Mountain of Truth), was considered one of the largest in the ancient world.
The university declined after repeated invasions and was eventually destroyed by Bakhtiyar Khilji in the 12th century CE. Its ruins were rediscovered in the 19th century and later declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2016.
Revival
In 2006, former President Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam proposed reviving Nalanda as an international institution. In 2010, the Nalanda University Act was passed by the Parliament of India. The university became operational in 2014 with temporary facilities.
Academics
Nalanda offers postgraduate and doctoral programs in disciplines such as:
- Buddhist Studies, Philosophy and Comparative Religion
- Historical Studies
- Ecology and Environmental Studies
- Sustainable Development and Management
- Languages and Literature
- International Relations and Peace Studies
Campus
The modern campus spans over 455 acres in Rajgir and is designed with sustainability and energy efficiency in mind. The architecture reflects Buddhist principles and ancient Nalanda’s layout.
Governance
The university is governed by an international board of trustees. Prof. Arvind Panagariya currently serves as the Chancellor, and Prof. Abhay Kumar Singh as Acting Vice-Chancellor.
International Collaboration
Countries like Japan, China, Singapore, and Thailand have extended support and are part of the East Asia Summit's initiative for Nalanda’s development.
UNESCO World Heritage
In 2016, the ruins of ancient Nalanda Mahavihara were declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to their historical, cultural, and architectural significance.
Legacy
Nalanda remains a symbol of India’s ancient intellectual tradition and multicultural exchange. It is often cited as one of the world’s first residential universities.
See Also
- Takshashila
- Vikramashila
- University Grants Commission (India)
- Buddhism in India
- Education in Ancient India