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Nepal: Difference between revisions

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Created page with "{{#seo: |title=Nepal – Country in South Asia |description=Nepal is a landlocked country in South Asia, home to Mount Everest and the birthplace of Buddha. Known for its natural beauty, cultural diversity, and rich history. |keywords=Nepal, South Asia, Mount Everest, Kathmandu, Lumbini, Himalayas, Buddhism, Hinduism, Nepal history, Nepal culture |image=Flag of Nepal.jpg }} thumb|right|250px|Flag of Nepal '''Nepal''' is a landlocked country l..."
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== History ==
== History ==
Nepal has a long and complex history. It remained an independent kingdom for centuries and was never colonized, unlike its neighbors.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal</ref> In 2008, after a decade-long civil war and the abolition of the monarchy, Nepal became a federal democratic republic.<ref>https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/nepal/</ref>
Nepal has a long and complex history. It remained an independent kingdom for centuries and was never colonized, unlike its neighbors. In 2008, after a decade-long civil war and the abolition of the monarchy, Nepal became a federal democratic republic.<ref>https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/nepal/</ref>


* '''Ancient Roots''': Birthplace of [[Siddhartha Gautama]] (Buddha) in [[Lumbini]].
* '''Ancient Roots''': Birthplace of [[Siddhartha Gautama]] (Buddha) in [[Lumbini]].

Revision as of 09:03, 28 June 2025


File:Flag of Nepal.jpg
Flag of Nepal

Nepal is a landlocked country located in South Asia, bordered by India to the south, east, and west, and China to the north. Known for its rich cultural heritage and diverse geography, Nepal is home to eight of the world's ten tallest mountains, including Mount Everest, the highest point on Earth.[1]

Geography

Nepal stretches from the Himalayas in the north to the Terai plains in the south. It has a diverse climate ranging from alpine in the north to subtropical in the south.

  • Capital: Kathmandu
  • Major Cities: Pokhara, Lalitpur, Bhaktapur, Biratnagar
  • Area: 147,516 kmΒ²
  • Official Language: Nepali
  • Currency: Nepalese rupee (NPR)

History

Nepal has a long and complex history. It remained an independent kingdom for centuries and was never colonized, unlike its neighbors. In 2008, after a decade-long civil war and the abolition of the monarchy, Nepal became a federal democratic republic.[2]

  • Ancient Roots: Birthplace of Siddhartha Gautama (Buddha) in Lumbini.
  • Malla and Shah Dynasties: Contributed to the rich architectural and cultural heritage.
  • Modern Era: Transitioned from monarchy to democracy in the 21st century.

Religion and Culture

Nepal is multi-ethnic and multi-religious:

  • Major Religions: Hinduism and Buddhism
  • Festivals: Dashain, Tihar, Holi, Buddha Jayanti
  • Cultural Sites: Lumbini, Pashupatinath Temple, Swayambhunath, Boudhanath[3]

Economy

Nepal’s economy is largely based on agriculture, remittances, tourism, and trade. Mountaineering and trekking are major contributors due to the presence of the Himalayas.[4]

Government

Nepal is a federal parliamentary republic.

  • President: Ceremonial head of state
  • Prime Minister: Executive head of government
  • Parliament: Bicameral Federal Legislature

International Relations

Nepal maintains diplomatic relations with countries around the world and is a member of the United Nations, SAARC, and Non-Aligned Movement.

Quick Facts

  • Internet TLD: .np
  • Calling Code: +977
  • Time Zone: UTC+5:45

See Also

References