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Indian
The term “Indian” is used for all people who are related to India or are residents of India. Its significance is linked to national and cultural identity in addition to geography. Being Indian means having ties to India's history, customs, languages, religions, and cultural diversity.
Origin of the Word
The word “Indian” comes from the English language. It is derived from the Latin word “Indus”, which is based on the Indus River. The inhabitants of the area surrounding the Indus River were once distinguished by their culture and geographic location. When European traders and tourists arrived in India, they started referring to the country and its people as "Indian."
History & Evolution
In ancient India, people were primarily identified by their caste, regional kingdoms, or ruling empires, such as the Maurya, Gupta, and Chola dynasties. Rather than being a single national concept, their identity was strongly linked to local culture, language, and customs. The advent of European traders and explorers in the 15th and 16th centuries introduced a fresh viewpoint. These outsiders collectively referred to the people and territory of the subcontinent as "Indian." The phrase spread even more during British colonial control and progressively developed into a widely accepted symbol of citizenship and group identity that transcended geographical and cultural boundaries. Following India's 1947 declaration of independence, the term "Indian" came to symbolize the nation's unity, cultural diversity, and historical legacy.
Significance and Modern Use
The term “Indian” holds significant meaning as it connects people to India, its rich culture, diverse geography, citizenship, and shared historical heritage. Since India attained independence in 1947 and the Constitution officially acknowledged Indian citizenship, the phrase has come to represent pride in the country and a sense of shared identity. In addition to designating Indian citizens, the term "Indian" now signifies India's cultural traditions, languages, and values as well as its international prominence and influence.