Bangladesh: Difference between revisions
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|title=Bangladesh β Country | |title=Bangladesh Biography β Country in South Asia | ||
|description= | |description=Bangladesh is a South Asian country bordered by India and Myanmar, known for its rich Bengali culture, vibrant history, and resilient economy. It gained independence in 1971. | ||
|keywords=Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bengali culture, | |keywords=Bangladesh, South Asia, Dhaka, Bengali culture, History of Bangladesh, Liberation War, Geography of Bangladesh, Economy of Bangladesh, Bangladeshi people | ||
|image=Flag of Bangladesh.png | |image=https://knowlepedia.org/images/Flag of Bangladesh.png | ||
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{{Infobox country | |og:title=Bangladesh Biography β Land of Rivers and Resilience | ||
|og:description=Explore the story of Bangladesh β from its liberation war in 1971 to its emergence as a growing South Asian nation rich in culture, heritage, and natural beauty. | |||
|og:image=https://knowlepedia.org/images/Flag of Bangladesh.png | |||
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| conventional_long_name = People's Republic of Bangladesh | | conventional_long_name = People's Republic of Bangladesh | ||
| common_name = Bangladesh | | common_name = Bangladesh | ||
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| calling_code = +880 | | calling_code = +880 | ||
| cctld = .bd | | cctld = .bd | ||
}} | }}'''[[Bangladesh]]''' is a country in [[South Asia]], bordered by [[India]] on the west, north, and east, [[Myanmar]] on the southeast, and the Bay of Bengal on the south. With a population of over 170 million, it is one of the most densely populated countries in the world. Its capital and largest city is Dhaka. | ||
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'''[[Bangladesh]]''' is a country in [[South Asia]], bordered by [[India]] on the west, north, and east, [[Myanmar]] on the southeast, and the | |||
== Geography and Climate == | == Geography and Climate == | ||
Bangladesh lies mainly in the | Bangladesh lies mainly in the Ganges-Brahmaputra Delta and features fertile alluvial plains. The country is prone to seasonal flooding due to its riverine topography and heavy monsoon rains. It has a tropical monsoon climate with hot, humid summers and mild winters. | ||
== Historical Background == | == Historical Background == | ||
The region now known as Bangladesh was part of ancient Bengal, a rich center of trade and culture. It was successively ruled by the | The region now known as Bangladesh was part of ancient Bengal, a rich center of trade and culture. It was successively ruled by the Mauryas, Guptas, Palas, and [[Mughal Empire|Mughals]]. Under British colonial rule, it became part of the Bengal Presidency. After the [[Partition of India]] in 1947, it became East Pakistan, part of the newly formed [[Pakistan]]. Due to political and linguistic discrimination by West Pakistan, a liberation movement emerged. In 1971, following a brutal conflict and genocide, Bangladesh declared independence after the Bangladesh Liberation War supported by [[India]]. It became an independent republic on 16 December 1971. | ||
== Politics and Government == | == Politics and Government == | ||
Bangladesh is a parliamentary democracy. The President serves as the ceremonial head of state, while executive power lies with the Prime Minister. Key political parties include the | Bangladesh is a parliamentary democracy. The President serves as the ceremonial head of state, while executive power lies with the Prime Minister. Key political parties include the Awami League, the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP), and the Jatiya Party. While the judiciary is independent by law, it has faced criticism for alleged political influence. | ||
== Economy == | == Economy == | ||
Over the past two decades, Bangladesh has demonstrated robust economic growth. Major sectors include the | Over the past two decades, Bangladesh has demonstrated robust economic growth. Major sectors include the garment industry, agriculture, remittances, pharmaceuticals, and information and communication technology. It is the second-largest exporter of ready-made garments globally, following China. However, the nation still grapples with challenges such as corruption, inequality, and infrastructure limitations. | ||
== Society and Culture == | == Society and Culture == | ||
Most of the population are ethnic | Most of the population are ethnic Bengalis who speak [[Bengali language|Bengali]] (Bangla), the official language. [[Islam]] is the dominant religion, with a significant [[Hindu]] minority and smaller groups of [[Buddhists]] and [[Christians]]. Bangladesh has a rich cultural tradition in music, poetry, and visual arts, influenced by figures like [[Rabindranath Tagore]] and Kazi Nazrul Islam. Major festivals include Pohela Boishakh (Bengali New Year), Eid al-Fitr, and Language Movement Day on 21 February. | ||
== Education and Development == | == Education and Development == | ||
Bangladesh has made progress in literacy and access to education, especially for girls. Leading universities include the [[University of Dhaka]] and | Bangladesh has made progress in literacy and access to education, especially for girls. Leading universities include the [[University of Dhaka]] and Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology (BUET). However, the nation continues to face issues in terms of education quality, infrastructure, and access in rural areas. | ||
== Foreign Relations == | == Foreign Relations == | ||
Bangladesh maintains diplomatic relations with nations across the globe. It is a member of the [[United Nations]], [[SAARC]], | Bangladesh maintains diplomatic relations with nations across the globe. It is a member of the [[United Nations]], [[SAARC]], OIC, and the Commonwealth of Nations. Relations with [[India]] are mostly positive, especially in trade and security, although disputes over water sharing and migration occasionally surface. | ||
== Modern Challenges == | == Modern Challenges == | ||
Bangladesh faces a range of modern-day challenges including climate change, urban congestion, political polarisation, and human rights concerns. Nevertheless, the country is frequently cited as a development success, with achievements in microfinance, disaster preparedness, womenβs empowerment, and public health. | Bangladesh faces a range of modern-day challenges including climate change, urban congestion, political polarisation, and human rights concerns. Nevertheless, the country is frequently cited as a development success, with achievements in microfinance, disaster preparedness, womenβs empowerment, and public health. | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references /> | <references /> | ||
[[Category:Countries in Asia]] | |||
[[Category:South Asian countries]] | |||
[[Category:Bangladesh]] | |||
[[Category:Countries bordering India]] | |||
[[Category:Countries bordering Myanmar]] | |||
[[Category:Countries established in 1971]] | |||
[[Category:Islamic countries]] | |||
[[Category:Developing countries]] | |||
Latest revision as of 08:51, 7 August 2025
| People's Republic of Bangladesh | |
|---|---|
| Flag | 
|
| Motto | "Truth Above All" |
| Anthem | "Amar Shonar Bangla" |
| Official Languages | Bengali |
| Capital | Dhaka |
| Largest city | Dhaka |
| Government Type | Unitary parliamentary republic |
| President | Mohammed Shahabuddin |
| Prime Minister | Sheikh Hasina |
| Legislature | Jatiya Sangsad |
| Area | 147570 kmΒ² |
| Population | 170000000 () |
| GDP (Nominal) | |
| Currency | Bangladeshi taka (৳) |
| Time zone | BST (UTC+6) |
| Drives on | left |
| Calling code | +880 |
| Internet TLD | |
Bangladesh is a country in South Asia, bordered by India on the west, north, and east, Myanmar on the southeast, and the Bay of Bengal on the south. With a population of over 170 million, it is one of the most densely populated countries in the world. Its capital and largest city is Dhaka.
Geography and Climate
Bangladesh lies mainly in the Ganges-Brahmaputra Delta and features fertile alluvial plains. The country is prone to seasonal flooding due to its riverine topography and heavy monsoon rains. It has a tropical monsoon climate with hot, humid summers and mild winters.
Historical Background
The region now known as Bangladesh was part of ancient Bengal, a rich center of trade and culture. It was successively ruled by the Mauryas, Guptas, Palas, and Mughals. Under British colonial rule, it became part of the Bengal Presidency. After the Partition of India in 1947, it became East Pakistan, part of the newly formed Pakistan. Due to political and linguistic discrimination by West Pakistan, a liberation movement emerged. In 1971, following a brutal conflict and genocide, Bangladesh declared independence after the Bangladesh Liberation War supported by India. It became an independent republic on 16 December 1971.
Politics and Government
Bangladesh is a parliamentary democracy. The President serves as the ceremonial head of state, while executive power lies with the Prime Minister. Key political parties include the Awami League, the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP), and the Jatiya Party. While the judiciary is independent by law, it has faced criticism for alleged political influence.
Economy
Over the past two decades, Bangladesh has demonstrated robust economic growth. Major sectors include the garment industry, agriculture, remittances, pharmaceuticals, and information and communication technology. It is the second-largest exporter of ready-made garments globally, following China. However, the nation still grapples with challenges such as corruption, inequality, and infrastructure limitations.
Society and Culture
Most of the population are ethnic Bengalis who speak Bengali (Bangla), the official language. Islam is the dominant religion, with a significant Hindu minority and smaller groups of Buddhists and Christians. Bangladesh has a rich cultural tradition in music, poetry, and visual arts, influenced by figures like Rabindranath Tagore and Kazi Nazrul Islam. Major festivals include Pohela Boishakh (Bengali New Year), Eid al-Fitr, and Language Movement Day on 21 February.
Education and Development
Bangladesh has made progress in literacy and access to education, especially for girls. Leading universities include the University of Dhaka and Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology (BUET). However, the nation continues to face issues in terms of education quality, infrastructure, and access in rural areas.
Foreign Relations
Bangladesh maintains diplomatic relations with nations across the globe. It is a member of the United Nations, SAARC, OIC, and the Commonwealth of Nations. Relations with India are mostly positive, especially in trade and security, although disputes over water sharing and migration occasionally surface.
Modern Challenges
Bangladesh faces a range of modern-day challenges including climate change, urban congestion, political polarisation, and human rights concerns. Nevertheless, the country is frequently cited as a development success, with achievements in microfinance, disaster preparedness, womenβs empowerment, and public health.